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One
enters the CITY MUSEUM through a small tube-like stairway
at the basement level. It unfolds the displays with
the trauma of partition of the country and the necessity
to build the new capital city of Chandigarh. The various
panels tell the story of selection of the site - and
the accompanying controversies - through rare documents,
maps and drawings. The salient features of the site
finally chosen such as its topography, existing features
of villages, vegetation and archaeological history,
provide a fascinating picture of the land - with a
panoramic view of the Shivalik hills - to be transformed
into the new city.
Gradually,
exhibits through various panels, focus on to the selection
of the first team of architects and planners i.e.
the American team consisting primarily of Albert Mayer
and Matthew Nowicki. Evocative original sketches,
studies and drawings prepared by the American team
demonstrate the enormous amount of pioneering work
they did in evolving the first Master Plan and a schematic
architectural idiom for the new capital city. Of particular
interest is the broad similarities between the city's
first Master Plan prepared by Albert Mayer and the
final one modified by Le Corbusier.
The
studies made by Matthew Nowicki for developing an
architectural style suited to the Indian context through
his exquisite sketches, visualising housing schemes,
shopping areas and other components of a neighbourhood
unit, incorporating traditional Indian elements, are
of special interest. All these rare sketches, studies
and documents are on display in the original for the
first time and also highlight the hitherto lesser
known great contribution made by the American team
in the building of Chandigarh. An internal staircase
leads to the ground and first floors - symbolising
in a way, the gradual evolution of the city's growth.
On the ground floor is displayed all the material
pertaining to Corbusier's arrival on the scene and
his work, subsequent to the tragic death of Matthew
Nowicki and termination of the American teams' contract
for the project.
Corbusier,
who had already established himself as a great urban
theorist and had definite ideas of his own regarding
the Master Plan of Chandigarh set forth a clear cut
agenda of concepts. All these are explained in detail
at the ground floor level.
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