|
Phula Singh's
horse was shot under him. He took an elephant and pressed
on. The error cost him his life. Afghanis saw the man who
has so often humbled them, and trained their muskets on him.
Phula Singh was riddled with bullets. He collapsed in his
howdah, exhorting nihangs with the last breath of his body
not to give way. Mohammad Azim Khan retreated to Peshawar
but was too ashamed to face h is people and thus he returned
to Afghanistan and died soon.
Though Sarkar
Khalsa paid a heavy price in great warrior like Akali Phula
Singh, but it was a crushing defeat for Afghans, and it convinced
the Pathan tribesmen of the superiority of Punjabi soldiers.
Three days later Maharaja entered Peshawar at the head of
his victorious troops. The citizens welcomed him and paid
homage with nazaranas.
Sardar
Hari Singh Nalua, a general of Ranjit Singh, was closely associated
with the disappearance of the vast Afghani empire on Punjabi
soil in Kasur, Multan, Kashmir and Peshawar. The Marshal of
the Khalsa and terror for the Afghans, his name figures among
those patriots who participated bravely rather passionately
in almost all battles fought constantly against the Afghans
during the Sikh rule under Maharaja Ranjit Singh for a period
of three decades from A.D. 1807 to A.D. 1837.
Sardar Hari
Singh, was born at Gujranwala now in the West Pakistan in
1791 A.D. in the house of Sardar Gurdial Singh to Dharam Kaur.
He was the only son of his parents. The ancestors of Nalua
sardars were originally from Majitha town situated in the
vicinity of Amritsar. His grandfather Sardar Hardas Singh
engaged in the service of Sukarchakia Misl and was killed
in an expedition undertaken by the misl in 1762 A.D. Gurdial
Singh, the father of Sardar Hari Singh Nalua followed the
profession of his father and took part in various campaigns
of Sukarchakia Sardars - Charat Singh and Mahan Singh in the
capacity of Deradar.
Hari Singh
who was physically quite stout and strong and impressive too
in appearance grew up to learn the art of warfare. It is said
that he was indefatigable and could sit on horseback for long
hours. Hari Singh received his preliminary education in languages
of Gurmukhi, Urdu, Persian. Baron Charles Hugel states that
Hari Singh besides his general knowledge about the statistics
of many of the European states, was well versed in Persian.
Hari Singh
was administered Pahul when grew up and assumed the responsibility
of supervising the affairs of his father's jagir. Hari Singh
presented himself before Maharaja Ranjit Singh in his open
darbar, which he used to hold for a week or so on the eve
of Basant fair every year. The Maharaja was so impressed by
the feats of chivalry shown by him that he was taken in the
royal service as a personal khidmatgar or an attendant. Maharaja
commissioned him in 1804 A.D. by granted him a command of
700 footmen and horses with the honour of Sardar.
|