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Industrial
Zones have been developed all over the state but of
the Permissible Land-use Zones and Free Enterprise Zones
identified by the Town and Country Planning Department
only about 16 per cent of the land has been used. Lack
of infrastructure facilities in or around these locations
is holding up progress. For providing infrastructure,
the following steps are being taken:
Appropriate infrastructure is being created within the
identified Free Enterprise Zones according to a coordinated
plan. When the government allocates land to large and
medium scale enterprises, it requires these units to
implement habitat settlement plans within the industrial
estates as part of a strategy for housing industrial
labour. These plans are evolved in consultation with
representatives of labour and industry. Separate focal
points are being developed for small scale industries
and large and medium industries.
The focal points for small scale industries are to provide
all facilities including telecommunication and common
effluent treatment plants. For the large and medium
industries, semi-developed areas are being provided
in which only external development would be carried
out by the government. In implementation of projects,
the state’s procedures foster timeliness: incentives
are offered for on-schedule completion and dis-incentives
discourage delay. The purpose is to maximise utilisation
of existing infra-structure. While locating Focal Points
emphasis is on provision of attractive infrastucture
with the active involvement of industry.
Government
may exempt units located in the Focal Points from payment
of octroi, so that the units may use the money thus
saved to improve infrastructural facilities through
industrial associations/clusters of units. Aside from
benefiting industry, the Focal Points are intended to
serve two other purposes: by locating industries in
these Focal Points, the state will reduce congestion
along main highways and around class-I towns. Environment
of the towns will be improved by relocating polluting
industries in the Focal Points. Industrial Estates with
state-of-the-art infrastructure are being developed
in collaboration with private sector.
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