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By
a providential coincidence, Hindi cinema's most popular
singing sisters Lata and Asha are both born in September.
Lata came into this world on September 28, 1929 while
Asha was born on September 8, 1933. Of course, for both
these divas, the theme song could well be 'Age is
but a number'. For even today, these awesomely-gifted
singers continue to mine the seemingly inexhaustible
mother lode of their talents.
What is also remarkable is that the sedate Lata and
feisty Asha have in some respects become almost a duet
like 'bread and butter' or 'sur and taal'.
Despite the stark differences in their voices, their
singing styles and in their personalities, the sisters
seems to be also intractably interlinked by a destiny
that still binds them close together.
TNT Movies compares the two sisters' experiences and
triumphs over five decades of singing supremacy.
The early years - striking both high and low notes
The sisters were born to renowned stage actor-singer,
Dinanath Mangeshkar. It was, by most accounts, a normal
childhood for both, except that their father gave them
a grounding in classical music. The unexpected death
of their father when Lata was barely 13, necessitated
a shift to the film studios for Lata. Responsible for
her three younger sisters and a brother, she brought
much-needed money into the household by acting in small
roles in 1940s films like Pahili Manglagaur and Subhadra.
But while Lata was the responsible one, battling the
odds to enter the world of playback singing, zesty Asha,
younger by four years, was a bit of a rebel. At 14,
she defied her family and eloped with a much-older man,
Ganpatrao Bhosle.
However, if Lata's first break as a playback singer
came in 1947 with Aap Ki Sewa Mein, Asha's was only
a year later - Chunariya in 1948. Of course, the difference
was that Lata shot up like a comet while Asha, concentrating
on her family, languished in the shadows in the early
years.
Lata becomes a superstar seven years before Asha.
The turning point in Lata's career came just two years
after her playback debut -- in 1949. The Lata tidal
wave was caused by more than just her famous trio of
superhits in that year - Andaaz, Mahal and Barsaat --
with their catch of immortal songs like the joyous 'Hawa
mein udta jaaye mera lal dupatta malamal ka', the
lugubrious 'Uthaye ja unke sitam' and the breathily
sepulchral 'Aayega aanewala'.
In that same year, just consider the impact that Lata
made with further hits from Ek Thi Ladki ('Lara
lappa, lara lappa'), Patanga ('Kabhi khamosh
ho jana') and Badi Bahen (where, alongside heroine
Suraiya's hits, Lata had 'Chhup chhup khade ho zaroor
koi baat hai' and 'Chale jaana nahin'). Beautifully
composed songs all, beautifully sung.
Suraiya and Shamshad were the most popular voices in
films at that time. But while Shamshad found herself
being increasingly sidelined, star-singer Suraiya suffered
because of the waning popularity of her films in the
fifties. Lata became the voice of the new decade. This
was made possible not only because of her hits but because
most of the leading composers of the day like C Ramchandra
and Husnlal Bhagatram shifted almost en masse to Lata.
Naushad, possibly the most popular composer then, had
already indicated his choice with Andaaz (where Shamshad's
vocals were used on Cuckoo while Lata gave playback
for heroine Nargis) while Shanker Jaikishen had begun
with Lata in Barsaat and remained loyalists.
Thereafter Lata backed up her success story with a major
blockbuster almost every year - 1951's Awara, 1952's
Baiju Bawra, 1953's Anarkali, 1954's Nagin. Meanwhile,
Asha still had to contend with the vibrant vocals of
Shamshad Begum and Geeta Dutt to find her place under
the sun. A Lata antagonist like OP Nayyar seemed destined
to eventually become an Asha admirer but even Nayyar
utilized Geeta's and Shamshad's vocals rather than Asha
in his early hits like Aar Paar, Mr And Mrs 55 and CID.
And of course, there was Lata's long shadow. Asha had
to be satisfied with a 'Mud mud ke na dekh' picturised
on vamp Nadira while Lata lent playback for Nargis in
Shri 420 ('55). In Nagin, Lata had a string of superhits
while Asha had to be content with the song for the sahelis:
'Yaad rakhna dil pardesi ka abad rakhna.' It's another
matter altogether that Asha infused a sulfurous zest
in the first and a wonderful sweetness in the latter.
Asha's big year came seven years after Lata had become
a superstar. In 1957 O P Nayyar chose her vocals for
all of Vyjayanthimala's songs in the major hit Naya
Daur ('Ude jab jab zulphein teri') as well as
for new heroine Ameeta in the Shammi Kapoor success,
Tumsa Nahin Dekha. But it wasn't just Nayyar all the
way. S D Burman who had often opted for Asha in earlier
films like Taxi Driver and Funtoosh now gave her a clutch
of hits in 1957 like Paying Guest and Nau Do Gyarah
('Chhod do aanchal zamana kya kahega', 'Aankhon
mein kya jee?').
Coincidentally, destiny continued to interlink the two
sisters and a brief interval during which Lata sang
sparingly for S D Burman and C Ramchandra benefitted
Asha tremendously. By 1958-1959 Ms Bhosle was singing
for all the top heroines like Madhubala (Howrah Bridge,
Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi), Vyjayanthimala (Paigham)
and Nutan (Delhi Ka Thug, Sujata).
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