INTRODUCTION

The Punjabi Hindu community consists of Brahmins, Khatris, and Shudras. They follow the rituals laid down by the Brahmins with small variations according to the region and the influence of other religions like the Sikh. A large section of the Punjabi community follows the Arya Samaj. In addition, there are other small sects like the Radha Soami sect. The latter have their own set of rituals. Here only the rituals practiced by the Sanatani Hindus have been described.

PRE BIRTH RITUALS

GOD BHARAI (Shuklpaksh)

Things required:
1. Khichri made of rice
2. Desi ghee
3. Sagan consisting of fruits, sweets, Jewelry or money

In the seventh month after conception, the ceremony of God Bharai is performed at the matrimonial home of the expectant mother. She is given khichri made of rice, moong daal and til with desi ghee by her mother who also gifts clothes for her son-in -law and his family. Sweets are also given. It is a social event where married women are invited. The parents- in- law of the pregnant woman then bless her and give her sagan. This can consist of fruits, sweets, jewelry or money.

BIRTH

SHAHAD CATAI

Things required:
1. Honey
2. Gold spoon or gold plated spoon

This ritual is performed within the first ten days of birth by the husband or the mother- in- law or any close relative, where the child is given honey with a gold or gold plated spoon. Also whispered in his/her right ear is vedostii (may you be knowledgeable and may good luck be yours) and a mantra.

It is believed that the child imbibes the character of the person who performs this ceremony.

CHAUKH CHADNA

Things required:
1. Havan Samagri
2. Kesar
3. Kasturi
4. Agar
5. White chandan
6. Cardamom
7. Jaiphal

On the thirteenth day from birth, Chaukh Chadna and Naamkaran are performed . This is marked by the child's maternal grandmother giving gifts like clothes, jewelry, money, etc. to the baby and to other family members of her son-in-law. A havan is performed. The samagri is usually available at the local grocer.