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| Punjab
is the bread basket of India. The State occupies only 1.6 per
cent of the geographical area of the country. Around two-third
of the food grains procured annually in the country come from
this state.
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| Milk
was always a plenty in Punjab. But the middleman in control
of marketing, siphoned away the major share of the farmer's
profits. During seasons of plenty, the farmers were forced to
drastically cut down their prices to sell off their surplus
supplies. And during lean periods, milk production fell considerably,
resulting in a shortage, unable to meet the market demand. With
the onset of White Revolution in the country, Punjab recorded
the highest per capita availability of milk putting it at par
with the best in the world.
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Deadly
Casuda destroys vegetation :Casuda - a deadly creeper - has
been playing havoc with the green cover in Panchkula and its
nearby areas for the past several years.Called amar bel in
common parlance, the creeper has spread over almost all vegetation
and plantations over the road dividers in different sectors
of the township. Plants, saplings and shrubs have been overpowered
by this parasite, thus endangering the ecological balance.
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| The
agricultural situation in the state changed dramatically with
the consolidation of holdings, availability of canal water,
tubewell irrigation and establishment of Punjab Agricultural
University in 1962. With its strong research and extension education
components, the university developed close interactive relationship
with the agriculturists. The introduction of dwarf wheat germ
plasm and cultivators from CIMMYT Mexico in 1964-65, it set
the stage for wheat-based green revolution in the State.
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| A
new concept of integrated pest management was introduced to
farmers to assist in general crop conditions and the ability
to identify pests and diseases and their cures. Concentrated
efforts are being made to popularise bio-fertilisers in the
State as they play a pivotal role in farming today and a special
Biofertiliser Unit has been recently set up in Ludhiana.
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Average yield
and production of Kharif crops.
Average yield
and production of Rabi crops
Yield and
production of Oilseeds and Commercial crops
Yield
and production of various other crops
Cropping pattern
of Punjab
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